Version: Latest (4.6.0)

Service Portal Extended Reference

Extended reference for ServiceNow Service Portal covering menus, angular providers, widget dependencies, headers/footers, CSS/theming, out-of-the-box widgets and pages, and troubleshooting.

For the full property reference (menus and menu items), see the spmenu-api topic.

Type	Additional Fields	Description
`page`	`page` (reference, required)	Links to an SP page
`url`	`url`, `urlTarget`	External or internal URL
`sc`	(none)	Service Catalog home
`sc_category`	`scCategory`, `page`	Service Catalog category
`sc_cat_item`	`catItem`, `page`	Specific catalog item
`kb`	(none)	Knowledge Base home
`kb_topic`	`kbTopic`, `page`	Knowledge topic
`kb_article`	`kbArticle`, `page`	Specific knowledge article
`kb_category`	`kbCategory`, `page`	Knowledge category
`filtered`	`table`, `filter`, display fields	Dynamic content based on filter
`scripted`	`script`	Server-side generated items

Always use an existing OOTB menu widget. Always set the widget field on menu records.

Widget Name	Typical sys_id (verify on instance)	Recommended Use
Header Menu	`5ef595c1cb12020000f8d856634c9c6e`	Standard portal navigation
Icon Menu List	`88979930cb01020000f8d856634c9caa`	Menu with icon per item
Single Icon Menu	`5edf4c21cb21020000f8d856634c9cba`	Compact icon dropdown

import "@servicenow/sdk/global";
import { SPMenu } from "@servicenow/sdk/core";

export const mainMenu = SPMenu({
  $id: Now.ID["main_menu"],
  title: "Main Menu",
  widget: "5ef595c1cb12020000f8d856634c9c6e",
  items: [
    {
      $id: Now.ID["home_item"],
      type: "page",
      label: "Home",
      page: "<home_page_sys_id>",
      glyph: "home",
      order: 100
    },
    {
      $id: Now.ID["services_item"],
      type: "sc",
      label: "Services",
      glyph: "briefcase",
      order: 200,
      childItems: [
        {
          $id: Now.ID["it_services"],
          type: "sc_category",
          label: "IT Services",
          scCategory: "<it_category_sys_id>",
          page: "<catalog_page_sys_id>",
          order: 100
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      $id: Now.ID["kb_item"],
      type: "kb",
      label: "Knowledge",
      glyph: "book",
      order: 300
    }
  ]
});

API Reference: Angular Provider (sp_angular_provider)

For the full property reference, see the spangularprovider-api topic.

Provider Types

Type	Returns	When to Use
`directive`	Directive Definition Object (DDO)	Custom HTML elements/attributes, reusable UI
`service`	Object with methods	Shared logic, state management, utility functions
`factory`	Object or primitive	Configurable objects, API integration layers

Provider Guidelines

Function name MUST match the name field exactly
Services and factories must return an object (not this, not primitives)
Directives must return a Directive Definition Object
Link providers to widgets via angularProviders array in SPWidget()
Avoid circular dependencies between providers
Use string concatenation for HTML inside template literals to avoid quote conflicts

Provider Example: Service

import "@servicenow/sdk/global";
import { SPAngularProvider } from "@servicenow/sdk/core";

export const dataService = SPAngularProvider({
  $id: Now.ID["data_service"],
  name: "dataService",
  type: "service",
  script: `
    function dataService($http) {
      return {
        getRecords: function(table, limit) {
          return $http.get('/api/now/table/' + table, {
            params: { sysparm_limit: limit || 10 }
          });
        }
      };
    }
  `
});

Widget client scripts, server scripts, HTML, and CSS use Now.include() because the Service Portal widget runtime does not support modules.

import { SPWidget } from "@servicenow/sdk/core";
import { dataService } from "../../sp-angular-provider/provider.now";

export const myWidget = SPWidget({
  $id: Now.ID["my_widget"],
  name: "My Widget",
  angularProviders: [dataService],
  clientScript: Now.include("./client_script.js"),
  htmlTemplate: Now.include("./template.html"),
  serverScript: Now.include("./server_script.js")
});

// client_script.js
api.controller = function (dataService) {
  var c = this;
  dataService.getRecords("incident", 5).then(function (response) {
    c.data.records = response.data.result;
  });
};

For the full property reference (dependencies, JsInclude, CssInclude), see the spwidgetdependency-api topic.

Bundled Libraries (Do NOT Re-Add)

SP already includes these globally. Adding them again causes version conflicts:

jQuery
AngularJS
Bootstrap 3 CSS/JS
Bootstrap 3 Glyphicons

Dependency Guidelines

Lower order numbers load first. Always load base libraries before plugins.
Use minified CDN URLs with version pinning (e.g., library@4.17.21)
One dependency per library -- share across multiple widgets
Always use HTTPS URLs
Link dependencies to widgets via dependencies array in SPWidget()

Dependency Example

import "@servicenow/sdk/global";
import { SPWidgetDependency, JsInclude, CssInclude } from "@servicenow/sdk/core";

export const select2Dep = SPWidgetDependency({
  $id: Now.ID["select2_dep"],
  name: "Select2",
  jsIncludes: [
    {
      order: 100,
      include: JsInclude({
        $id: Now.ID["select2_js"],
        name: "Select2 JS",
        url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0/dist/js/select2.min.js"
      })
    }
  ],
  cssIncludes: [
    {
      order: 100,
      include: CssInclude({
        $id: Now.ID["select2_css"],
        name: "Select2 CSS",
        url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0/dist/css/select2.min.css"
      })
    }
  ]
});

API Reference: Header/Footer (sp_header_footer)

Headers and footers have no dedicated Fluent API. Use the generic Record() constructor. For the property reference, see the SPHeaderFooter topic.

OOTB Headers and Footers

Always reuse OOTB headers and footers first. Only create custom when explicitly requested.

Record	Sys ID
Stock Header	`bf5ec2f2cb10120000f8d856634c9c0c`
Sample Footer	`feb4f763df121200ba13a4836bf26320`

Always verify existence on instance: { table: "sp_header_footer", encodedQuery: "sys_id=<sys_id>" }

Header Example

import "@servicenow/sdk/global";
import { Record } from "@servicenow/sdk/core";

export const customHeader = Record({
  $id: Now.ID["custom_header"],
  table: "sp_header_footer",
  data: {
    name: "Custom Portal Header",
    template: Now.include("./header_template.html"),
    client_script: Now.include("./header_client.js"),
    css: Now.include("./header_styles.css")
  }
});

CSS and Theming Reference

Never invent custom SCSS variable names. Service Portal compiles widget CSS as SCSS with only the portal theme's css_variables injected. Undefined variables are silently dropped.

Before writing any widget CSS:

Look up the portal's theme from the portal definition
Only use SCSS variables from the theme's css_variables or from the extended Bootstrap/SP defaults
If a needed variable does not exist, use SCSS functions (darken(), lighten(), rgba()) on an existing variable
Never use hardcoded hex, rgb, or rgba values

Extended Bootstrap/SP Defaults (Always Available)

$border-radius-base -- $border-radius-large -- $border-radius-small -- $font-size-base -- $font-size-small -- $font-size-large -- $btn-primary-color -- $panel-primary-text -- $link-color -- $state-success-bg -- $state-warning-bg -- $state-danger-bg -- $state-info-bg -- $alert-success-border -- $alert-warning-border -- $alert-danger-border -- $alert-info-border -- $body-bg -- $component-active-bg -- $btn-default-border -- $panel-border-color -- $input-border -- $input-border-focus

Coral Theme SCSS Variable Reference

Backgrounds

Use Case	Variable
Card / surface background	`$background-primary`
Page background	`$sp-page-bg`
Subtle / muted background	`$background-secondary`
Heavier subtle background	`$background-tertiary`
Input field background	`$sp-form-field--background-color`

Borders

Use Case	Variable
Default border (cards, dividers)	`$border-tertiary`
Medium emphasis border	`$border-secondary`
Strong emphasis border	`$border-primary`

Text

Use Case	Variable
Primary text	`$text-color`
Secondary text	`$text-secondary`
Muted / helper text	`$text-muted`
White text (on dark backgrounds)	`$btn-primary-color`

Brand Colors

Use Case	Variable
Primary brand	`$brand-primary`
Primary dark (hover)	`$brand-primary-dark`
Primary lighter (highlights)	`$brand-primary-lighter`
Success	`$brand-success`
Warning	`$brand-warning`
Danger	`$brand-danger`
Info	`$brand-info`
Link color	`$link-color`

Spacing Scale

Use only these values. Never use arbitrary pixel values.

Variable	Value	Use Case
`$sp-space-1`	4px	Icon gaps, badge padding
`$sp-space-2`	8px	Input padding, label gaps
`$sp-space-3`	12px	Button padding Y, tight sections
`$sp-space-4`	16px	Base unit -- form group gap
`$sp-space-5`	24px	Card padding, section gap
`$sp-space-6`	32px	Between major sections
`$sp-space-7`	48px	Page top padding, empty states
`$sp-space-8`	64px	Full-bleed sections

Typography Scale

Every font-size must use a theme variable -- never a raw pixel value.

Variable	Value	Use Case
`$sp-text-xs`	12px	Badges, timestamps, captions
`$sp-text-sm`	14px	Helper text, table metadata
`$sp-text-base`	16px	Body, labels, table cells
`$sp-text-md`	18px	Card titles, sub-headings
`$sp-text-lg`	22px	Section headings
`$sp-text-xl`	26px	Page title
`$sp-text-2xl`	32px	Hero / banner headings

Icon Size Scale

Variable	Value	Use Case
`$sp-icon-xs`	12px	Badge / chevron icons
`$sp-icon-sm`	16px	Button / inline / alert icons
`$sp-icon-md`	20px	Card / stat tile icons
`$sp-icon-lg`	32px	Section / feature icons
`$sp-icon-xl`	48px	Empty state / hero icons

Bootstrap Grid Patterns

Layout Type	Bootstrap Classes
Full-width	`col-md-12`
Main + sidebar	`col-md-8` + `col-md-4`
Equal 2-column	`col-md-6 col-xs-12` x 2
3-column cards	`col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12` x 3
4-column stat tiles	`col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12` x 4

Always add col-xs-12 -- every column must stack on mobile.

CSS Anti-Patterns

Anti-Pattern	Correct Replacement
`style=""` inline on elements	Use SCSS class
Raw hex values in widget CSS	Use `$brand-primary`, `$text-color` etc.
`<br>` tags for spacing	Use margin/padding utilities
`!important` in widget CSS	Increase selector specificity
Input without `<label>`	Every input paired with label and matching id
`ng-repeat` without `track by`	Always `track by item.sys_id`
Missing `type` on `<button>`	Always `type="button"` or `type="submit"`
`GlideRecord` without `setLimit()`	Always `setLimit(n)`

OOTB Widgets Reference

Before creating any custom widget, check these commonly reusable OOTB widgets:

Name	Sys ID	Widget ID	Use Case
Data Table	`5001b062d7101200b0b044580e6103eb`	`widget-data-table`	Record list/table views
Form	`fd1f4ec347730200ba13a5554ee490c0`	`widget-form`	Full ServiceNow form
Typeahead Search	`fa20ec02cb31020000f8d856634c9ce9`	`typeahead-search`	Search with autocomplete
Faceted Search	`12fbe2d287330300a785940307cb0b1b`	`faceted_search`	Filtered search results
Login	`6506d341cb33020000f8d856634c9cdc`	`widget-login`	Portal login form
User Profile	`6e6ac664d710120023c84f80de610318`	`user-profile`	User profile card
Ticket Conversations	`85357f52cb30020000f8d856634c9c24`	`widget-ticket-conversation`	Activity stream
Ticket Attachments	`9ee37281d7033100a9ad1e173e24d457`	`widget-ticket-attachments`	File upload/attachment list
breadcrumbs	`0fb269305b3212000d7ec7ad31f91ae2`	`breadcrumbs`	Navigation breadcrumb trail
Homepage Search	`200fbd96cb20020000f8d856634c9ca1`	--	Large search bar for landing
sp-user-menu	`3333b2ba5b1032000d7ec7ad31f91a27`	`sp-user-menu`	User dropdown in header
Stock Header	`bf5ec2f2cb10120000f8d856634c9c0c`	--	Default portal header
Sample Footer	`feb4f763df121200ba13a4836bf26320`	--	Default portal footer
Header Menu	`5ef595c1cb12020000f8d856634c9c6e`	--	Top navigation menu widget
Simple List	`5b255672cb03020000f8d856634c9c28`	`widget-simple-list`	Minimal record list
Approvals	`f37aa302cb70020000f8d856634c9cfc`	--	Pending approvals list
KB View	`e7ef8eb847101200ba13a5554ee49010`	--	Knowledge article reader
KB Categories	`122ac7f0d7101200a9addd173e24d411`	--	Knowledge category browsing
My Requests	`f1672671d7301200a9addd173e24d47d`	--	User's open requests
Carousel	`cf1a5153cb21020000f8d856634c9c3c`	--	Image/content carousel

OOTB Pages Reference

Before creating any custom page, check these commonly reusable OOTB pages:

Title	Page ID	Sys ID	Use Case
Form	`form`	`ed5f8ec347730200ba13a5554ee49046`	Generic record form
List	`list`	`b574e51147132100ba13a5554ee4903e`	Generic record list
Ticket Form	`ticket`	`84af292247132100ba13a5554ee4909e`	Ticket/case detail
Login	`login`	`6995a144cb11120000f8d856634c9c25`	Portal login
Not Found	`404`	`3c2c9063cb11020000f8d856634c9c1f`	404 error page
Search	`search`	`87466b63c3223100c8b837659bba8feb`	Search results
Approvals	`approvals`	`d3485112cb13310000f8d856634c9c3e`	Approval list
My Requests	`requests`	`31ed6a51d7130200a9ad1e173e24d479`	User's requests
User Profile	`user_profile`	`edcbce64d710120023c84f80de610305`	User profile
Catalog Home (v2)	`sc_landing`	`53261e3487100300e0ef0cf888cb0b7c`	Service Catalog landing
Catalog Item	`sc_cat_item`	`9f12251147132100ba13a5554ee490f4`	Catalog item order form
KB View	`kb_view`	`db9fcab847101200ba13a5554ee490cf`	Knowledge base home
KB Article	`kb_article`	`dea5792147132100ba13a5554ee4902d`	Knowledge article reader

Troubleshooting

Portal not accessible

Verify urlSuffix is unique and does not conflict with existing portals
Check user has access permissions

Theme not applying

Confirm theme sys_id exists on the instance
Verify theme is linked to portal (sp_portal.theme)
Check SCSS compilation errors in browser console

Verify portal has theme configured
Verify theme has header configured (sp_header_footer)
Verify portal has mainMenu configured
Query sp_widget to confirm the menu widget sys_id is correct on this instance

Check widget is active
Verify page/instance configuration
Check browser console for JavaScript errors

Verify server script IIFE syntax is correct
Check c.server.get() / c.server.update() calls match input.action handling in server script

Styling issues

Confirm SCSS token variables are used (not raw hex)
Check Bootstrap 3 class names (not Bootstrap 4/5)
Confirm turnOffScssCompilation is false on theme

CSS variables not working

Verify sp-rgb() is only used when a --now-* token exists
Never invent token names -- use hex directly when no token exists

Library not loading

Verify CDN URL is accessible from the instance network
Check order values -- base libraries must load before plugins
Confirm dependency is linked to widget via dependencies array

Verify provider is in angularProviders array on SPWidget()
Check function name matches name field exactly
Verify script syntax is valid

API Reference: Menu (sp_instance_menu)​

Menu Item Types​

Menu Widget Selection​

Menu Example​

API Reference: Angular Provider (sp_angular_provider)​

Provider Types​

Provider Guidelines​

Provider Example: Service​

Linking Provider to Widget​

API Reference: Widget Dependency (sp_dependency)​

Bundled Libraries (Do NOT Re-Add)​

Dependency Guidelines​

Dependency Example​

API Reference: Header/Footer (sp_header_footer)​

OOTB Headers and Footers​

Header Example​

CSS and Theming Reference​

SCSS Variable Rules for Widget CSS​

Extended Bootstrap/SP Defaults (Always Available)​

Coral Theme SCSS Variable Reference​

Backgrounds​

Borders​

Text​

Brand Colors​

Spacing Scale​

Typography Scale​

Icon Size Scale​

Bootstrap Grid Patterns​

CSS Anti-Patterns​

OOTB Widgets Reference​

OOTB Pages Reference​

Troubleshooting​

Portal not accessible​

Theme not applying​

Navigation menu not showing (most common)​

Widget not displaying​

Data not updating in widget​

Styling issues​

CSS variables not working​

Library not loading​

Provider not available in widget​

API Reference: Menu (sp_instance_menu)

Menu Item Types

Menu Widget Selection

Menu Example